The Appeal to Tradition Fallacy
Share


That's appeal to tradition: saying we must do something a certain way because we've always done it like that.
Thinking like this can lead to DISASTER.
In 1847, Ignaz Semmelweis noticed that women giving birth were dropping like flies.
Get this: His fellow doctors were dissecting dead bodies and then immediately delivering babies without washing their hands first!
Women were dying in Semmelweis’s clinic after childbirth at a rate of 30%!

Meanwhile a nearby clinic run by midwives had a much lower death rate (less than 2%).

He thought it was a lack of ventilation or overcrowding, but the conditions in both clinics were exactly the same.
Then, when his colleague died of the same symptoms as the mothers in their clinic, it clicked.
The clinic nearby weren’t touching any dead bodies. DUH!
Semmelweis begged his fellow doctors to wash with chlorinated lime to kill the smell and germs.
They felt insulted by the idea!
“We’re doctors,” they said. “Why should we start washing our hands? We've never had to do it before!”
But Ignaz knew the truth. He shouted, WASH YOUR HANDS! and wrote books and papers to spread the message.

He even called them MURDERERS!
They just ignored him and laughed.

Appeals to tradition are seductive. They feel safe. Sometimes, the old way is the best, but not always.
It wasn’t until Louis Pasteur and Robert Koch developed Germ Theory that handwashing became standard. They proved that invisible germs on our hands can kill and soap is our first defence.
Tradition can be very important and you shouldn’t always throw it out the window.
But in a case like Semmelweis’s, throw it as far as you can.
Explore this fallacy with our Appeal to Tradition Activity Pack!
If you would like to receive our weekly comics, plus regular fun freebies, updates and more, sign up to our weekly newsletter. Scroll down to subscribe.